Make the Dough: In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and sugar. Cut in cold butter using a pastry cutter or your fingers until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs. Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, mixing just until the dough holds together.
Chill the Dough: Divide dough into two equal discs, wrap each in plastic, and chill in the fridge for at least 1 hour.
Prep the Apples: In a large bowl, toss sliced apples with sugar, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves (if using), and lemon juice. Let sit for 10–15 minutes while you roll out the dough.
Roll and Fill: On a lightly floured surface, roll out one disc of dough and fit it into a 9-inch pie dish. Pour in the apple filling and dot with cold butter.
Top the Pie: Roll out the second dough disc and place it over the filling. Trim excess, crimp edges, and cut a few small vents on top. Or go with a lattice if you're feeling extra.
Bake: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Place the pie on a baking sheet (to catch drips) and bake for 20 minutes. Lower heat to 375°F (190°C) and bake another 35–40 minutes, until the crust is golden and the filling is bubbling.
Cool: Let the pie cool for at least 2 hours before slicing so the filling can set.